In 1941, the world was in the midst of World War II, and the United States was determined to defend its interests overseas. One of those interests was the strategically important North Atlantic island of Iceland, which was considered a crucial point of defense against the expansion of the German Navy. In response to this threat, the US government deployed the 5th Division to Iceland to defend the country and secure its strategic position.
The 5th Division was a highly trained and well-equipped unit of the US Army, consisting of over 15,000 soldiers. Their mission in Iceland was to protect the island from any potential German aggression and to secure the important shipping lanes in the North Atlantic. The deployment of the 5th Division was seen as a major show of force by the United States and was seen as a clear signal to the German Navy that the United States was not going to sit back and watch as the war unfolded.
The Division arrived in Iceland in September 1941, and they were immediately put to work fortifying the country's defenses. They built a series of coastal defenses and airfields, and they also established a system of observation posts and early warning stations to detect any enemy activity in the North Atlantic. The division was also responsible for training and equipping the Icelandic Home Guard, which was a local defense force that would help to protect the country in the event of an enemy attack.
The 5th Division's deployment to Iceland was a major event in the early stages of World War II, and it helped to secure the country's position as a vital point of defense against the German Navy. Despite the fact that the division was never actually engaged in combat during their deployment to Iceland, their presence on the island was a critical factor in deterring any German aggression in the region.
Who knew?! Love learning new-to-me history.