The Penny of Steel (12MAY23)

The Fascinating Story of Wartime Steel Cents During World War II

During World War II, the United States faced a shortage of copper, a vital metal used in the production of pennies. In response, the U.S. Mint began producing "wartime steel cents" in 1943. These coins were made using zinc-coated steel instead of copper, and were minted for one year only.

The production of wartime steel cents was an innovative solution to a pressing problem. Copper was in high demand for use in the war effort, and the U.S. Mint needed to find an alternative metal to use for coins. Steel was chosen because it was abundant and durable, but it posed some challenges. Steel is magnetic, so the coins had to be carefully handled during production to avoid sticking together. Additionally, the zinc coating was prone to chipping and rusting, which made the coins look dull and unappealing.

Despite these challenges, wartime steel cents were widely circulated and used throughout the United States during the war years. They were the first and only steel coins in U.S. history, and they remain a fascinating piece of numismatic history today.

In addition to their unique composition, wartime steel cents are also interesting because of their distinctive appearance. The coins are a silvery-gray color, and they are noticeably lighter than regular pennies. They have a sharp, metallic sound when dropped, which is different from the dull thud of a copper penny. Some people even claim that they can smell the distinctive odor of steel on a wartime cent!

Today, wartime steel cents are highly collectible, and they are sought after by numismatists and history buffs alike. They are a tangible reminder of a difficult time in U.S. history, and they serve as a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the American people during a time of war. If you are lucky enough to come across a wartime steel cent, take a moment to appreciate its unique history and the sacrifices that were made to produce it.