Colonel Julia O. Flikke
Julia Otteson Flikke, born in 1878, dedicated her life to nursing and played a crucial role in the Army Nurse Corps during World War I and II. After marrying in 1901, Flikke's husband passed away in 1911, inspiring her commitment to improving medical care. She graduated from Augustana Hospital's School of Nursing in 1915 and later studied nursing education at Columbia University.
During World War I, Flikke served as chief nurse of the Augustana unit, Base Hospital #11, in France, caring for the wounded. She continued her service in various locations, attaining the rank of captain in 1927. Flikke's 12-year tenure as chief nurse at Walter Reed General Hospital showcased her leadership and contributions to professional service.
As World War II approached, Flikke spearheaded the Army Nurse Corps' recruitment efforts, resulting in her becoming the first female colonel in the Army of the United States in 1942. She published "Nurses in Action, The Story of the Army Nurse Corps," documenting their contributions. Flikke retired in 1943 due to a physical disability at age 65.
Despite her relatively short tenure as chief, Flikke's achievements were significant, considering her entire career. In 1944, Wittenberg College honored her with an honorary doctorate. Flikke spent her last years at the National Lutheran Home for the Aged, passing away in 1965 at 86 and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Her legacy endures as a pioneer in military nursing and a dedicated advocate for healthcare improvements.